Finland shuts border crossings with Russia to halt ‘deliberate’ illegal immigrant push

Finland will close four of its eight eastern border crossings with Russia early on Saturday, the government said, accusing Moscow of deliberately sending Middle Eastern migrants into Europe to destabilise the bloc.

The Nordic country, which shares a 1,340-kilometre border with Russia, has since August seen a surge in people being allowed to cross into Finland despite not having proper documentation. They are primarily nationals from the Middle East and Africa without visas, according to Finland’s border guard.

“Today the government has made the decision to close the Vaalimaa, Nuijamaa, Imatra and Niirala border crossing points on the land border between Finland and Russia,” Mari Rantanen, the interior minister, told reporters.

Petteri Orpo, the prime minister, accused Russia of trying to destabilise Finland in response to its joining of Nato earlier this year.

He said there were “various signs that entering Finland is being aided and encouraged, organised”.

“We have been prepared for different kinds of actions, malice, by Russia, and therefore this situation doesn’t come as a surprise,” Mr Orpo said.

In April, Moscow warned it would take “countermeasures... in tactical and strategic terms” after branding Finland’s decision to join Nato as an “assault on our security”.

A total of 280 asylum seekers have arrived at the border since September, the border guard said on Thursday.

But Ms Rantanen said “the numbers aren’t an important issue”.

“This is not a normal question about asylum politics. This is a case of us having indications and information that people are being machinated into Finland,” Ms Rantanen said.

Markku Hassinen, deputy chief of the Finnish border guard, said the migrant influx “poses a serious threat to national security... burdening the operations of the authorities in the eastern border area”.

The four crossing points that will close are the southernmost ones located in the most populated regions, with the four situated in rural areas further north remaining open.

The crossing points will close at midnight overnight on Friday until Feb 18, with asylum applications to be centralised at two of the four crossing points that will still be open.

While the majority of the illegal crossings have occurred at the southern border points, “the phenomenon is apparently spreading somewhat to the north already”, Mr Hassinen said.

Mr Orpo stressed that “if this situation expands to other border crossing points and becomes more difficult... we’ll take the necessary measures”.

He didn’t disclose what those measures could be.

Finland, a country of 5.5 million people, is erecting a 200-kilometre fence on one section of its border with Russia that is due to be completed by 2026.

At present, its borders are secured primarily by light wooden fences, mainly designed to stop livestock from wandering to the wrong side.

Helsinki’s ties with Moscow have deteriorated since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, which prompted Finland to abandon decades of military non-alignment and join Nato amid concerns for its own security.

Russia expelled nine diplomats and closed Finland’s consulate in Saint Petersburg on Oct 1 in retaliation for Helsinki expelling nine Russian diplomats in July for acting in an “intelligence capacity”.

And in May, Finland’s state-owned energy group Fortum said Moscow had taken control of its Russian subsidiary under a decree signed by President Vladimir Putin.